| Principles of Fire |
Broadly speaking, there are three essentials to
every fire. There must be:
a) Fuel, i.e. something to burn;
b) Air, i.e. oxygen to sustain combustion;
and
c) Heat.
(There are exceptions to this rule, but these are few and highly specialised in
character.) The process of combustion can be likened to a triangle whose sides
are: |
 |
| Remove one side of the triangle, and combustion
cannot continue. The practice of fire extinguishment is based on this simple
principle. |
|
| Methods of Extinguishing
Fires |
The three principle methods of extinguishing
fires (i.e. the removal of one side of the "triangle of combustion")
are:
a) Starving, i.e. removing the fuel;
b) Smothering, i.e. removing the air (oxygen);
c) Cooling, i.e. removing the heat. |
 |
Starving is sometimes preferred, but it is
seldom a practicable method. Smothering and Cooling are the methods commonly
used.
Multi-Purpose® Dry Powder extinguishes Class B
and C fires by interruption of the chain reactions of combustion. The glowing
carbon residues of Class A fires are extinguished by chemical and physical
reactions of the various ingredients of Multra Dry
Powder. |
|